SECTION III: BASIC
ELEMENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH AND
SAFETY PROGRAM
F) FLEET SAFETY
AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
PROCEDURES
1. Safety of State-Owned Fleet Vehicles:
A.
Maintenance work
on each fleet vehicle is scheduled and accomplished on a routine basis by
Community Colleges of Spokane fleet personnel and by outside vendors. The three methods utilized include:
·
Notation of
maintenance needs on Trip Ticket forms by vehicle drivers with appropriate
corrective follow-up under the direction of fleet maintenance staff.
·
Annual calendar
schedule for fleet maintenance: All
vehicles are called in on a routine basis, per the established schedule, at
which time fleet personnel perform minor service work, according to the Vehicle
and Equipment Service Record form.
·
Monitoring of
actual vehicle mileage to ensure that high usage vehicles are brought in for
service on a more frequent, as-needed basis.
B.
Post-trip
inspections of returned vehicles are completed by fleet personnel and include
immediate reporting and corrective follow-up of any damage or malfunction noted
and verification that the following emergency items are present in the vehicle:
·
Emergency
Procedures card (located in the glove box of each vehicle);
·
first-aid kit,
adequately stocked;
·
fire extinguisher;
·
flares;
·
jack and lug
wrench;
·
tire chains and ice scrapers (winter weather conditions).
C.
Brief vehicle
inspection at time of fueling by fleet personnel, which includes:
·
tires (flats or
tread bar that is worn);
·
oil and water
levels;
·
a brief visual inspection for possible damage to the
vehicle.
As noted in the handbooks of fleet
personnel, "Proper care of the district fleet protects student, faculty,
and fellow employees against accidents and loss of time in traveling to their
scheduled destinations. Your vision and
prompt attention to such important details as proper air pressure and legal
tread limits of tires, proper fuel and oil levels, lubrication at proper
intervals, etc. is extremely important to the vehicle's safe operation. The daily inspection of the condition of
equipment and prompt attention to reported defects or malfunctioning part may
preserve life and prevent injury."
2. Emergency Procedures for Fleet
Operators/Drivers
·
Policies and
procedures are in effect regarding the use of fleet of the Community Colleges
of Spokane, including who may drive a state vehicle and the fact that the
individual who drives the vehicle is held responsible and accountable for the
vehicle while it is at his/her disposition, for its safe return to the dispatch
point and for compliance with Fleet Policies and Procedures of Community
Colleges of Spokane.
§ Fleet information, including emergency procedures, is
distributed to CCS employees at the college or unit level by college
administrators.
§ If, during use of a vehicle on state business, the
vehicle is not operating properly and, in the driver's opinion, continued
operation could cause injury to the vehicle and/or its occupants, or if the
driver does not feel confident enough to complete the journey, the driver is
required to contact appropriate CCS staff to request assistance, according to
the specific circumstances (e.g., authorization for emergency repairs, etc.).
3. Fleet Personnel Safety
Fleet personnel of the CCS Facilities department receive
a job-specific employee handbook, containing an Emergency Procedures section,
which is general in part but also contains specific warnings and information
regarding the handling of various fleet-related materials.
4. Drivers of State Vehicles
State vehicles are to be used only for official state
business. The individual who drives the
vehicle is held responsible and accountable for that vehicle while it is at
his/her disposition, for its safe return to the dispatch point, and for
compliance with established CCS fleet policies and procedures.
5. Permanently Assigned State Vehicles
Those individuals who, by the nature of their CCS job
requirements, have been assigned long-term usage of a specific state vehicle
are required to sign the Acknowledgment of Understanding of Fleet Policies and
Procedures form.
6. Use of Privately Owned Vehicles in the
Conduct of
Those individuals authorized by Community Colleges of
Spokane to approve Fleet Requests are also authorized to permit use of privately
owned vehicles in the conduct of official state business in lieu of using a
state vehicle where it has first been reasonably determined that:
·
a state owned
passenger vehicle is not available at the time or location required, and/or,
·
such use is conducive to and in the interest of economic,
efficient, and effective management and performance in the conduct of official
state business.
It is the responsibility of the individual who has been
authorized to utilize a privately owned passenger vehicle on official state
business (in lieu of a state owned passenger vehicle) to ensure that the
vehicle meets the requirements of safe operating standards which have been
established for state vehicles, and to operate said vehicle in the manner and
per the established policies and procedures for operation of a state owned
passenger vehicle while engaged in the conduct of official state business.
7. Accident Prevention (driving a vehicle with which you are
unfamiliar)
To minimize the risks associated with driving a vehicle
with which you are unfamiliar, always take time to learn about the specific
operational features of the vehicle before
you actually start to drive. This should
include:
·
control operations
(e.g., dashboard controls; gauges; windshield wipers and washers; heater and
air conditioner; turn signals; headlights (both low and high beams); emergency
brake; warning lights; horn; adjustability of the seat belts and the side view
mirrors, etc.);
·
how the vehicle is
fueled;
·
presence of
owner’s manual in the vehicle;
·
a quick exterior
safety check of vehicle (e.g., look for signs of fuel leaks, check turn
signals, inflation of tires/appropriateness for terrain/weather conditions);
·
appropriate emergency items (e.g., spare tire and jack; emergency
flares, scraper and tire chains for winter driving, etc.);
·
the vehicle’s
unique handling characteristics (e.g., how it steers and brakes; how it
accelerates and decelerates) before you drive at higher speeds and before you
drive in areas of heavily congested traffic;
·
if it is a different size vehicle than you normally drive,
remember to make allowances for resulting differences in how you handle the
vehicle, including parking.
For safe driving tips, refer to Section VII: Safe Work Practices, Driving Safety portion
of this document.
8. Travel Tips for Safety and Security
·
Prevent vehicle
breakdown through familiarity with the specific vehicle’s operation and
maintenance of the vehicle in safe operational condition.
·
Always keep a
vehicle’s fuel tank reasonably full and periodically check washer fluid levels,
transmission fluid and engine oil.
·
Always keep the
vehicle locked (both when in use and when vehicle is parked).
·
As feasible,
exercise care in where you park a vehicle, avoiding obviously questionable
locations or remote, isolated areas, particularly if you are traveling alone or
will return to the vehicle during hours of darkness.
·
Remain especially
alert at airports and rest stops, which are more frequent sites for attempted
hold-ups and car-jackings.
·
Be cautious and
alert should a minor vehicle accident be caused by another, particularly if
this occurs in a remote or sparsely populated area. If you have reason to be suspicious, consider
driving to a public place with a large crowd or contact a law enforcement unit
before pulling over.
9. Vehicle Breakdown
Safe procedures to follow should a vehicle breakdown
occur will vary according to location of breakdown, whether the driver is
traveling alone, etc. In general, should
a vehicle breakdown occur on a well-traveled roadway, but one which is isolated from telephone
access to summon aid (e.g., a freeway):
·
pull to a safe
place at the side of the road;
·
raise hood of
vehicle and/or turn on flashing emergency blinkers;
· remain in the locked vehicle until state patrol assistance arrives on the scene.